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Why Banxico's 6.50% rate makes cash tempting - and what your real, after-tax return actually is

With Banxico holding its benchmark rate at 6.50% on June 25, 2026, short-term Mexican government paper still pays around 6.3% to 7% a year - a nominal return that has many retail investors in Mexico asking a fair question: why take on the ups and downs of the stock market when peso T-bills pay this much?
CETES - the Certificados de la Tesoreria, Mexico's short-term government T-bills - are widely treated as the local benchmark for a historically low-risk return, since they are backed by the federal government. At the latest auction the 28-day CETES paid about 6.30%, and the one-year term reached roughly 7.17%. When an instrument this simple pays that much, the bar for owning riskier assets goes up.
Here is where the headline number gets misleading. A nominal yield is not the same as what you actually keep after prices rise. Mexico's annual inflation ran at 3.55% in the first half of June 2026, so a 28-day CETES paying ~6.3% leaves a real return of roughly 2.7% once you account for the erosion of purchasing power. That is a positive real return - genuinely useful - but it is a long way from 6.5%.
The ~6.3% nominal yield is eaten into by 3.55% annual inflation, leaving a real return of roughly 2.7% - before any ISR tax withholding.
Source: Banxico / El Financiero (CETES 28d), INEGI (inflation, 1st half June 2026)